Friday 6 May 2011

Art Deco and it's Revolutionary Impact on Early 20th Century Design





















There have been very few design revolutions which, I believe, have so totally permeated all aspects of design in the 20th Century as the beautiful but rather short lived Art Deco revolution in design in the early 20th Century. It impacted all aspects of design from the fine arts ( cubism) to poster and glass design, to architecture ( railroad stations, skyscrapers such as the Empire State and Chrysler building in New York, and all the hotels of South Beach Miami), automobile and train design ( the Chrysler Air Flow, the 20th Century), furniture, household items, and interior design, artisitic design in film ( Fritz Laing"s Metropolis), fabric and clothing design and even shoe design.  We admire it's decorative flavour combined with clean angular lines as it embodied a modern direction with futuristic intentions, versus the insular curves of the Art Nouveau movement which preceded it.  I recall an exhibition I attended in Montreal last year at the Musee des Beaux Arts where the focus was on the evolution of Art Deco ( or as some call it, the Deco Moderne movement ) as it grew and developed in France in the 20's and then impacted Western Europe and North America well into the late 1930's.  It's breadth of impact was staggering and it still impresses  me today wherever I travel in Europe or North America to see it survive and mix well with other later periods of design.  What other trends in design have had this pervasive impact on all aspects of modern cultural life?  Bauhaus Modernism perhaps?   

Monday 2 May 2011

Heroic Imagery to Inspire the Soul








In Greco-Roman Times as well as during the Renaissance we have seen the importance of the Heroic image in defining man's relation to nature and the universe, well exemplified in architecture, sculptures, murals, and paintings. Has there been any other time in history where humankind's desire for immortality and contact with the Gods been so beautifully expressed as during these two periods in history?  The Renaissance Masters, influenced by the beauty of Man expressed in the monumental edifices and sculptures of ancient Greece and Rome, borrowed from this and, combining it with their Neoplatonic philosophy, created masterpieces which have never been rivalled, placing Western culture in a defining position to question with confidence it's previous belief systems.  With all this beauty of Man's potential around them, from Michaelangelo's David to Brunelleschi's masterful Dome, is it not possible that scientific men such as Galileo were inspired to question man's role and place in the Universe?  The art and architectural innovation of the Renaissance played an important role in nourishing man's desire to question his beliefs and propel the culture forward.   Can we say the same for art and architecture today?  Does it inspire and motivate Mankind?
  
photos:  photographed by Wayne McLennan in Rome and Florence 2010.